[Federal Register: January 30, 2008 (Volume 73, Number 20)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Page 5460-5461]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr30ja08-16]
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Proposed Rules
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.
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[[Page 5460]]
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
6 CFR Part 5
[Docket No. DHS-2007-0023]
Privacy Act of 1974: Implementation of Exemptions
AGENCY: Department of Homeland Security.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rule making.
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SUMMARY: The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is giving concurrent
notice of a revised and updated system of records pursuant to the
Privacy Act of 1974 for the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)
Pattern Analysis and Information Collection (ICEPIC) system and this
proposed rulemaking. In this proposed rulemaking, the Department
proposes to exempt portions of the system of records from one or more
provisions of the Privacy Act because of criminal, civil, and
administrative enforcement requirements.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before March 10, 2008.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by docket number DHS-
2007-0023, by one of the following methods:
Federal e-Rulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Fax: 1-866-466-5370.
Mail: Hugo Teufel, III, Chief Privacy Officer, Department
of Homeland Security, Washington, DC 20528.
Instructions: All submissions received must include the agency name
and docket number for this notice. All comments received will be posted
without change to http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal
information provided.
Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or
comments received, go to http://www.regulations.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For system related questions please
contact: Steven W. Cooper (202-616-7571), Executive Information Unit,
Office of Investigations, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, 425
I Street, NW., Washington, DC 20536. For privacy issues, please
contact: Hugo Teufel III (571-227-3813), Chief Privacy Officer, Privacy
Office, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Washington, DC 20528.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background: The Immigration and Customs
Enforcement (ICE) Pattern Analysis and Information Collection (ICEPIC)
system allows ICE law enforcement agents and analysts to look for non-
obvious relationship patterns among individuals and organizations that
are indicative of violations of the customs and immigration laws that
are enforced by DHS agencies, as well as possible terrorist threats and
plots. From these relationships, ICE agents develop specific leads and
intelligence for active and new investigations. Identified
relationships will also be recorded for reuse in subsequent
investigative analyses. The information processed by ICEPIC comes from
existing ICE investigative and apprehension records systems, as well as
immigration and alien admission records systems. ICEPIC includes
capabilities that assist investigators to record results of analyses
performed in support of investigations and to capture additional
relevant information obtained from outside sources. The information
collected by, on behalf of, in support of, or in cooperation with DHS
and its components may contain personally identifiable information
collected by other Federal, State, local, tribal, foreign, or
international government agencies. In this notice of proposed
rulemaking, DHS now is proposing to exempt ICEPIC, in part, from
certain provisions of the Privacy Act.
The Privacy Act embodies fair information principles in a statutory
framework governing the means by which the United States Government
collects, maintains, uses, and disseminates personally identifiable
information. The Privacy Act applies to information that is maintained
in a ``system of records.'' A ``system of records'' is a group of any
records under the control of an agency from which information is
retrieved by the name of the individual or by some identifying number,
symbol, or other identifying particular assigned to the individual.
Individuals may request their own records that are maintained in a
system of records in the possession or under the control of DHS by
complying with DHS Privacy Act regulations, 6 CFR part 5.
The Privacy Act requires each agency to publish in the Federal
Register a description of the type and character of each system of
records that the agency maintains, and the routine uses that are
contained in each system in order to make agency recordkeeping
practices transparent, to notify individuals regarding the uses to
which personally identifiable information is put, and to assist
individuals in finding such files within the agency.
The Privacy Act allows Government agencies to exempt certain
records from the access and amendment provisions. If an agency claims
an exemption, however, it must issue a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to
make clear to the public the reasons why a particular exemption is
claimed.
DHS is claiming exemptions from certain requirements of the Privacy
Act for ICEPIC. Some information in ICEPIC relates to official DHS
national security, law enforcement, immigration, and intelligence
activities. These exemptions are needed to protect information relating
to DHS activities from disclosure to subjects or others related to
these activities. Specifically, the exemptions are required to preclude
subjects of these activities from frustrating these processes; to avoid
disclosure of activity techniques; to protect the identities and
physical safety of confidential informants and of immigration and
border management and law enforcement personnel; to ensure DHS' ability
to obtain information from third parties and other sources; to protect
the privacy of third parties; and to safeguard classified information.
Disclosure of information to the subject of the inquiry could also
permit the subject to avoid detection or apprehension.
The exemptions proposed here are standard law enforcement and
national security exemptions exercised by a large number of Federal law
enforcement and intelligence agencies. In appropriate circumstances,
where compliance would not appear to interfere with or adversely affect
the law enforcement purposes of this system and the overall law
enforcement process, the applicable
[[Page 5461]]
exemptions may be waived on a case by case basis.
A notice of system of records for the Department's ICE Pattern
Analysis and Information Collection (ICEPIC) System is also published
in this issue of the Federal Register.
List of Subjects in 6 CFR Part 5
Freedom of information, Privacy.
For the reasons stated in the preamble, DHS proposes to amend
Chapter I of Title 6, Code of Federal Regulations, as follows:
PART 5--DISCLOSURE OF RECORDS AND INFORMATION
1. The authority citation for part 5 continues to read as follows:
Authority: Pub. L. 107-296, 116 Stat. 2135, 6 U.S.C. 101 et
seq.; 5 U.S.C. 301. Subpart A also issued under 5 U.S.C. 552.
Subpart B also issued under 5 U.S.C. 552a.
2. Add at the end of Appendix C to part 5 a new paragraph 6 to read
as follows:
Appendix C to Part 5--DHS Systems of Records Exempt From the Privacy
Act
* * * * *
6. The Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Pattern
Analysis and Information Collection (ICEPIC) System consists of
electronic and paper records and will be used by DHS and its
components. ICEPIC is a repository of information held by DHS in
connection with its several and varied missions and functions,
including, but not limited to: the enforcement of civil and criminal
laws (including the immigration law); investigations, inquiries, and
proceedings there under; and national security and intelligence
activities. ICEPIC contains information that is collected by, on
behalf of, in support of, or in cooperation with DHS and its
components and may contain personally identifiable information
collected by other Federal, State, local, tribal, foreign, or
international government agencies.
Pursuant to exemption 5 U.S.C. 552a(j)(2) of the Privacy Act,
portions of this system are exempt from 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3) and (4);
(d); (e)(1), (e)(2), (e)(3), (e)(4)(G), (e)(4)(H), (e)(5) and
(e)(8); (f), and (g). Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(2), this system
is exempt from the following provisions of the Privacy Act, subject
to the limitations set forth in those subsections: 5 U.S.C. 552a
(c)(3), (d), (e)(1), (e)(4)(G), (e)(4)(H), and (f). Exemptions from
these particular subsections are justified, on a case-by-case basis
to be determined at the time a request is made, for the following
reasons:
(a) From subsection (c)(3) and (4) (Accounting for Disclosures)
because release of the accounting of disclosures could alert the
subject of an investigation of an actual or potential criminal,
civil, or regulatory violation to the existence of the
investigation, and reveal investigative interest on the part of DHS
as well as the recipient agency. Disclosure of the accounting would
therefore present a serious impediment to law enforcement efforts
and/or efforts to preserve national security. Disclosure of the
accounting would also permit the individual who is the subject of a
record to impede the investigation, to tamper with witnesses or
evidence, and to avoid detection or apprehension, which would
undermine the entire investigative process.
(b) From subsection (d) (Access to Records) because access to
the records contained in this system of records could inform the
subject of an investigation of an actual or potential criminal,
civil, or regulatory violation, to the existence of the
investigation, and reveal investigative interest on the part of DHS
or another agency. Access to the records could permit the individual
who is the subject of a record to impede the investigation, to
tamper with witnesses or evidence, and to avoid detection or
apprehension. Amendment of the records could interfere with ongoing
investigations and law enforcement activities and would impose an
impossible administrative burden by requiring investigations to be
continuously reinvestigated. In addition, permitting access and
amendment to such information could disclose security-sensitive
information that could be detrimental to homeland security.
(c) From subsection (e)(1) (Relevancy and Necessity of
Information) because in the course of investigations into potential
violations of Federal law, the accuracy of information obtained or
introduced occasionally may be unclear or the information may not be
strictly relevant or necessary to a specific investigation. In the
interests of effective law enforcement, it is appropriate to retain
all information that may aid in establishing patterns of unlawful
activity.
(d) From subsection (e)(2) (Collection of Information from
Individuals) because requiring that information be collected from
the subject of an investigation would alert the subject to the
nature or existence of an investigation, thereby interfering with
the related investigation and law enforcement activities.
(e) From subsection (e)(3) (Notice to Subjects) because
providing such detailed information would impede law enforcement in
that it could compromise investigations by: revealing the existence
of an otherwise confidential investigation and thereby provide an
opportunity for the subject of an investigation to conceal evidence,
alter patterns of behavior, or take other actions that could thwart
investigative efforts; reveal the identity of witnesses in
investigations, thereby providing an opportunity for the subjects of
the investigations or others to harass, intimidate, or otherwise
interfere with the collection of evidence or other information from
such witnesses; or reveal the identity of confidential informants,
which would negatively affect the informant's usefulness in any
ongoing or future investigations and discourage members of the
public from cooperating as confidential informants in any future
investigations.
(f) From subsections (e)(4)(G) and (H) (Agency Requirements),
and (f) (Agency Rules) because portions of this system are exempt
from the individual access provisions of subsection (d) for the
reasons noted above, and therefore DHS is not required to establish
requirements, rules, or procedures with respect to such access.
Providing notice to individuals with respect to existence of records
pertaining to them in the system of records or otherwise setting up
procedures pursuant to which individuals may access and view records
pertaining to themselves in the system would undermine investigative
efforts and reveal the identities of witnesses, and potential
witnesses, and confidential informants.
(g) From subsection (e)(5) (Collection of Information) because
in the collection of information for law enforcement purposes it is
impossible to determine in advance what information is accurate,
relevant, timely, and complete. Compliance with (e)(5) would
preclude DHS agents from using their investigative training and
exercise of good judgment to both conduct and report on
investigations.
(h) From subsection (e)(8) (Notice on Individuals) because
compliance would interfere with DHS' ability to obtain, serve, and
issue subpoenas, warrants, and other law enforcement mechanisms that
may be filed under seal, and could result in disclosure of
investigative techniques, procedures, and evidence.
(i) From subsection (g) to the extent that the system is exempt
from other specific subsections of the Privacy Act relating to
individuals' rights to access and amend their records contained in
the system. Therefore DHS is not required to establish rules or
procedures pursuant to which individuals may seek a civil remedy for
the agency's: Refusal to amend a record; refusal to comply with a
request for access to records; failure to maintain accurate,
relevant timely and complete records; or failure to otherwise comply
with an individual's right to access or amend records.
Hugo Teufel III,
Chief Privacy Officer, Department of Homeland Security.
[FR Doc. E8-1554 Filed 1-29-08; 8:45 am]
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