[Federal Register: December 3, 2007 (Volume 72, Number 231)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Page 67859-67861]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr03de07-11]
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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
50 CFR Part 229
[Docket No. 071127755-7759-01]
RIN 0648-XE20
Taking of Marine Mammals Incidental to Commercial Fishing
Operations; Atlantic Large Whale Take Reduction Plan
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Temporary rule.
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SUMMARY: The Assistant Administrator for Fisheries (AA), NOAA,
announces temporary restrictions consistent with the requirements of
the Atlantic Large Whale Take Reduction Plan's (ALWTRP) implementing
regulations. These regulations apply to lobster trap/pot and anchored
gillnet fishermen in an area totaling approximately 1,580 nm \2\ (5,419
km \2\), south of Portland, Maine, for 15 days. The purpose of this
action is to provide protection to an aggregation of northern right
whales (right whales).
DATES: Effective beginning at 0001 hours December 5, 2007, through 2400
hours December 19, 2007.
ADDRESSES: Copies of the proposed and final Dynamic Area Management
(DAM) rules, Environmental Assessments (EAs), Atlantic Large Whale Take
Reduction Team (ALWTRT) meeting summaries, and progress reports on
implementation of the ALWTRP may also be obtained by writing Diane
Borggaard, NMFS/Northeast Region, One Blackburn Drive, Gloucester, MA
01930.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Diane Borggaard, NMFS/Northeast
Region, 978-281-9300 x6503; or Kristy Long, NMFS, Office of Protected
Resources, 301-713-2322.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Electronic Access
Several of the background documents for the ALWTRP and the take
reduction planning process can be downloaded from the ALWTRP web site
at http://www.nero.noaa.gov/whaletrp/.
Background
The ALWTRP was developed pursuant to section 118 of the Marine
Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) to reduce the incidental mortality and
serious injury of three endangered species of whales (right, fin, and
humpback) due to incidental interaction with commercial fishing
activities. In addition, the measures identified in the ALWTRP would
provide conservation benefits to a fourth species (minke), which are
neither listed as endangered nor threatened under the Endangered
Species Act (ESA). The ALWTRP, implemented through regulations codified
at 50 CFR 229.32, relies on a combination of fishing gear modifications
and time/area closures to reduce the risk of whales becoming entangled
in commercial fishing gear (and potentially suffering serious injury or
mortality as a result).
On January 9, 2002, NMFS published the final rule to implement the
ALWTRP's DAM program (67 FR 1133). On August 26, 2003, NMFS amended the
regulations by publishing a final rule, which specifically identified
gear modifications that may be allowed in a DAM zone (68 FR 51195). The
DAM program provides specific authority for NMFS to restrict
temporarily on an expedited basis the use of lobster trap/pot and
anchored gillnet fishing gear in areas north of 40[deg] N. lat. to
protect right
[[Page 67860]]
whales. Under the DAM program, NMFS may: (1) require the removal of all
lobster trap/pot and anchored gillnet fishing gear for a 15-day period;
(2) allow lobster trap/pot and anchored gillnet fishing within a DAM
zone with gear modifications determined by NMFS to sufficiently reduce
the risk of entanglement; and/or (3) issue an alert to fishermen
requesting the voluntary removal of all lobster trap/pot and anchored
gillnet gear for a 15-day period and asking fishermen not to set any
additional gear in the DAM zone during the 15-day period.
A DAM zone is triggered when NMFS receives a reliable report from a
qualified individual of three or more right whales sighted within an
area (75 nm \2\ (139 km \2\)) such that right whale density is equal to
or greater than 0.04 right whales per nm \2\ (1.85 km \2\). A qualified
individual is an individual ascertained by NMFS to be reasonably able,
through training or experience, to identify a right whale. Such
individuals include, but are not limited to, NMFS staff, U.S. Coast
Guard and Navy personnel trained in whale identification, scientific
research survey personnel, whale watch operators and naturalists, and
mariners trained in whale species identification through
disentanglement training or some other training program deemed adequate
by NMFS. A reliable report would be a credible right whale sighting.
On November 20, 2007, an aerial survey reported an aggregation of
seven right whales in the proximity of 43[deg] 01' N latitude and
70[deg] 09' W. longitude. The position lies approximately 50nm south of
Portland, Maine. After conducting an investigation, NMFS ascertained
that the report came from a qualified individual and determined that
the report was reliable. Thus, NMFS has received a reliable report from
a qualified individual of the requisite right whale density to trigger
the DAM provisions of the ALWTRP.
Once a DAM zone is triggered, NMFS determines whether to impose
restrictions on fishing and/or fishing gear in the zone. This
determination is based on the following factors, including but not
limited to: the location of the DAM zone with respect to other fishery
closure areas, weather conditions as they relate to the safety of human
life at sea, the type and amount of gear already present in the area,
and a review of recent right whale entanglement and mortality data.
NMFS has reviewed the factors and management options noted above
relative to the DAM under consideration. As a result of this review,
NMFS prohibits lobster trap/pot and anchored gillnet gear in this area
during the 15-day restricted period unless it is modified in the manner
described in this temporary rule.
The DAM Zone is bound by the following coordinates:
43[deg] 21' N., 70[deg] 26' W. (NW Corner)
43[deg] 21' N., 69[deg] 42' W.
42[deg] 40' N., 69[deg] 42' W.
42[deg] 40' N., 70[deg] 35' W.
43[deg] 12' N., 70[deg] 35' W. and follow the coastline north to
43[deg] 13' N., 70[deg] 35' W.
43[deg] 16' N., 70[deg] 35' W. and follow the coastline north and
east to
43[deg] 21' N., 70[deg] 26' W. (NW Corner)
In addition to those gear modifications currently implemented under
the ALWTRP at 50 CFR 229.32, the following gear modifications are
required in the DAM zone. If the requirements and exceptions for gear
modification in the DAM zone, as described below, differ from other
ALWTRP requirements for any overlapping areas and times, then the more
restrictive requirements will apply in the DAM zone.
Lobster Trap/pot gear
Fishermen utilizing lobster trap/pot gear within the portions of
Northern Nearshore Lobster Waters, Northern Inshore State Lobster
Waters, and the Stellwagen Bank/Jeffrey's Ledge Restricted Area that
overlap with the DAM zone are required to utilize all of the following
gear modifications while the DAM zone is in effect:
1. Groundlines must be made of either sinking or neutrally buoyant
line. Floating groundlines are prohibited;
2. All buoy lines must be made of either sinking or neutrally
buoyant line, except the bottom portion of the line, which may be a
section of floating line not to exceed one-third the overall length of
the buoy line;
3. Fishermen are allowed to use two buoy lines per trawl; and
4. A weak link with a maximum breaking strength of 600 lb (272.4
kg) must be placed at all buoys.
Fishermen utilizing lobster trap/pot gear within the portion of the
Offshore Lobster Waters Area that overlap with the DAM zone are
required to utilize all of the following gear modifications while the
DAM zone is in effect:
1. Groundlines must be made of either sinking or neutrally buoyant
line. Floating groundlines are prohibited;
2. All buoy lines must be made of either sinking or neutrally
buoyant line, except the bottom portion of the line, which may be a
section of floating line not to exceed one-third the overall length of
the buoy line;
3. Fishermen are allowed to use two buoy lines per trawl; and
4. A weak link with a maximum breaking strength of 1,500 lb (680.4
kg) must be placed at all buoys.
Anchored Gillnet Gear
Fishermen utilizing anchored gillnet gear within the portions of
Other Northeast Gillnet Waters and the Stellwagen Bank/Jeffrey's Ledge
Restricted Area that overlap with the DAM zone are required to utilize
all the following gear modifications while the DAM zone is in effect:
1. Groundlines must be made of either sinking or neutrally buoyant
line. Floating groundlines are prohibited;
2. All buoy lines must be made of either sinking or neutrally
buoyant line, except the bottom portion of the line, which may be a
section of floating line not to exceed one-third the overall length of
the buoy line;
3. Fishermen are allowed to use two buoy lines per string;
4. The breaking strength of each net panel weak link must not
exceed 1,100 lb (498.8 kg). The weak link requirements apply to all
variations in net panel size. One weak link must be placed in the
center of the floatline and one weak link must be placed in the center
of each of the up and down lines at both ends of the net panel.
Additionally, one weak link must be placed as close as possible to each
end of the net panels on the floatline; or, one weak link must be
placed between floatline tie-loops between net panels and one weak link
must be placed where the floatline tie-loops attach to the bridle, buoy
line, or groundline at each end of a net string;
5. A weak link with a maximum breaking strength of 1,100 lb (498.8
kg) must be placed at all buoys; and
6. All anchored gillnets, regardless of the number of net panels,
must be securely anchored with the holding power of at least a 22 lb
(10.0 kg) Danforth-style anchor at each end of the net string.
The restrictions will be in effect beginning at 0001 hours December
5, 2007, through 2400 hours December 19, 2007, unless terminated sooner
or extended by NMFS through another notification in the Federal
Register.
The restrictions will be announced to state officials, fishermen,
ALWTRT members, and other interested parties through e-mail, phone
contact, NOAA website, and other appropriate media immediately upon
issuance of the rule by the AA.
Classification
In accordance with section 118(f)(9) of the MMPA, the Assistant
Administrator (AA) for Fisheries has determined that
[[Page 67861]]
this action is necessary to implement a take reduction plan to protect
North Atlantic right whales.
Environmental Assessments for the DAM program were prepared on
December 28, 2001, and August 6, 2003. This action falls within the
scope of the analyses of these EAs, which are available from the agency
upon request.
NMFS provided prior notice and an opportunity for public comment on
the regulations establishing the criteria and procedures for
implementing a DAM zone. Providing prior notice and opportunity for
comment on this action, pursuant to those regulations, would be
impracticable because it would prevent NMFS from executing its
functions to protect and reduce serious injury and mortality of
endangered right whales. The regulations establishing the DAM program
are designed to enable the agency to help protect unexpected
concentrations of right whales. In order to meet the goals of the DAM
program, the agency needs to be able to create a DAM zone and implement
restrictions on fishing gear as soon as possible once the criteria are
triggered and NMFS determines that a DAM restricted zone is
appropriate. If NMFS were to provide prior notice and an opportunity
for public comment upon the creation of a DAM restricted zone, the
aggregated right whales would be vulnerable to entanglement which could
result in serious injury and mortality. Additionally, the right whales
would most likely move on to another location before NMFS could
implement the restrictions designed to protect them, thereby rendering
the action obsolete. Therefore, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), the AA
finds that good cause exists to waive prior notice and an opportunity
to comment on this action to implement a DAM restricted zone to reduce
the risk of entanglement of endangered right whales in commercial
lobster trap/pot and anchored gillnet gear as such procedures would be
impracticable.
For the same reasons, the AA finds that, under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3),
good cause exists to waive the 30-day delay in effective date. If NMFS
were to delay for 30 days the effective date of this action, the
aggregated right whales would be vulnerable to entanglement, which
could cause serious injury and mortality. Additionally, right whales
would likely move to another location between the time NMFS approved
the action creating the DAM restricted zone and the time it went into
effect, thereby rendering the action obsolete and ineffective.
Nevertheless, NMFS recognizes the need for fishermen to have time to
either modify or remove (if not in compliance with the required
restrictions) their gear from a DAM zone once one is approved. Thus,
NMFS makes this action effective 2 days after the date of publication
of this document in the Federal Register. NMFS will also endeavor to
provide notice of this action to fishermen through other means upon
issuance of the rule by the AA, thereby providing approximately 3
additional days of notice while the Office of the Federal Register
processes the document for publication.
NMFS determined that the regulations establishing the DAM program
and actions such as this one taken pursuant to those regulations are
consistent to the maximum extent practicable with the enforceable
policies of the approved coastal management program of the U.S.
Atlantic coastal states. This determination was submitted for review by
the responsible state agencies under section 307 of the Coastal Zone
Management Act. Following state review of the regulations creating the
DAM program, no state disagreed with NMFS' conclusion that the DAM
program is consistent to the maximum extent practicable with the
enforceable policies of the approved coastal management program for
that state.
The DAM program under which NMFS is taking this action contains
policies with federalism implications warranting preparation of a
federalism assessment under Executive Order 13132. Accordingly, in
October 2001 and March 2003, the Assistant Secretary for
Intergovernmental and Legislative Affairs, Department of Commerce,
provided notice of the DAM program and its amendments to the
appropriate elected officials in states to be affected by actions taken
pursuant to the DAM program. Federalism issues raised by state
officials were addressed in the final rules implementing the DAM
program. A copy of the federalism Summary Impact Statement for the
final rules is available upon request (ADDRESSES).
The rule implementing the DAM program has been determined to be not
significant under Executive Order 12866.
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq. and 50 CFR 229.32(g)(3)
Dated: November 27, 2007.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 07-5906 Filed 11-28-07; 2:38 pm]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-S